Dominant gene trait is expressed in the upper case letters like H, V and L on the other side recessive gene trait is shown in lower case letters like h, v, and l.A dominant gene is stronger than a recessive gene as it masks the effect of the recessive gene.The dominant gene produces the dominant phenotype while a recessive gene does not provide a dominant phenotype.Having round eyes is a feature controlled by recessive alleles.Having blue eyes is recessive to brown eyes.Attached earlobes (as opposed to free) is also a recessive trait.Having round (as opposed to almond-shaped) eyes is recessive.Individuals with recessive alleles for a cleft chin.Having a straight hairline is recessive.A trait with recessive gene comes in the inheritance when both the genes are recessive. A recessive gene is always expressed in the lower case letters like a, z and h. Some disorders are autosomal recessive, such as cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, and sickle cell anemia. For example, the gene for blue eyes is recessive, therefore to have blue eyes you need to have two copies of the blue eye allele. Recessive alleles show their effect in inheritance if the individual has two copies of the allele also known as homozygous. To produce a recessive phenotype, the individual must have two copies, one from each parent. The terms recessive gene describe the inheritance patterns of certain traits. Having almond-shaped eyes is a dominant trait whereas having round eyes is a feature controlled by recessive alleles.Ī recessive gene is that gene that can be masked by the dominant gene.
Freckles, cleft chin, and dimples are all examples of a dominant trait.
Having a widow’s peak, a V-shaped hairline is dominant over having a straight hairline.The development of six fingers instead of five is controlled by dominant genes.The presence of webbed fingers is a dominant type trait.
There are two X chromosome in women and one of them usually carries an allele for normal vision. The chances of child inheriting allergy from a parent is about 25% and the risk increases if both parents have allergies.Ĭolor blindness is a genetic disorder that is seen due to presence of a recessive allele located on the X chromosome. It is seen that a parent with allergies has a chance that one of four of their children may develop allergy. People with allergies may have inherited the gene for allergy from at least one of the parent.